The landmark events that
helped shape the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s are the focus of an
exhibition opening at the Columbia State Community College Pryor Art Gallery on
Aug. 29.
The exhibit, We
Shall Not Be Moved: The 50th Anniversary of Tennessee’s Civil Rights Sit-Ins,
continues through Oct. 12 and is free to the public.
During the 1950s and
1960s, African Americans began mobilizing in a massive movement against
segregation. This included non-violent, direct action campaigns that culminated
in sit-in demonstrations, economic boycotts and marches.
Fifty years ago a
handful of Nashville college students from Fisk University, Tennessee A&I
(later Tennessee State) and American Baptist Theological Seminary began a sit-in
campaign targeting downtown lunch counters. These actions sparked the formation
of a mass sit-in movement, which became the model used across Tennessee and the
rest of the South.
The Pryor Art Gallery
exhibit, organized by the curatorial staff at the Tennessee State Museum for
travel across Tennessee, looks at segregation in the state and how significant
resistance developed in African American communities.
On display will be
artifacts, publications, photographs, interpretive panels and memorabilia to
illustrate the exhibit’s theme. An eight-minute film about the Nashville sit-ins
contains original news footage taken in Nashville during 1960.
"The film was
produced especially for school children to help them better
understand what was going on at that time," explained Pryor Gallery
Curator Rusty Summerville.
Although the sit-ins
were organized as a non-violent action, occasionally students were met with
violence from white bystanders, however it was usually the protesting students
who were arrested and taken to jail.
“The exhibit examines
why these students were willing to face possible violence and endure
incarceration and how their parents reacted,” Summerville said, adding that similar
events in Chattanooga, Memphis and Knoxville and other locales are also covered.
A companion exhibit
designed by Summerville runs simultaneously. Featured African-American artists
include James Threalkill, Michael J. McBride, Michael “Ol Skool” Mucker, John
“Jahni” Moore and James Spearman Jr.